Madhya Pradesh's Fertility Rate Rises to 2.5, Ranked Third in India

On July 10, Madhya Pradesh's Total Fertility Rate (TFR) rose from 2.0 to 2.5, placing the state third in India according to The Hindu, citing National Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5) data.

This increase puts the TFR above the replacement level of 2.1, which is the benchmark needed for a stable population. A TFR above this level indicates a growing population over time.

However, it's important to note that the data is based on the NFHS-5 survey conducted between 2019 and 2021. More recent data may show a different trend, and the numbers could have shifted since then.

What is TFR?

Total Fertility Rate (TFR) represents the average number of children a woman would have over her reproductive lifespan. It's a key indicator used to assess population growth and demographic trends.

Third in Which Context?

While the report states that Madhya Pradesh ranks third in TFR across India, it does not clarify the context — whether it's among all states or within a specific category like large-population states. Comparing with fertility rates of other states will give a clearer picture.

Conclusion

In summary, Madhya Pradesh has experienced an increase in fertility rate based on historical NFHS-5 data. Still, comparisons with other states and updated data are essential to understand the current demographic status accurately.