By 2036, One in Every Seven Indians Will Be a Senior Citizen
India's population is rapidly aging, and by 2036, the number of senior citizens is expected to reach 227.4 million. This shift will bring challenges in areas like healthcare, social security, economic dependence, and access to digital services. In response to these challenges, the government is implementing various initiatives to ensure the well-being of the elderly.
In response to a question in the Lok Sabha by Congress MP CK Kumar Reddy, Home Minister Nityanand Rai cited the findings of the Technical Group of the National Population Commission. According to the estimates, the number of people aged 60 years and above will increase from 101.6 million in 2011 to 227.4 million in 2036. During the same period, the proportion of senior citizens in the total population is expected to rise from 8.4% to 14.9%, meaning one in every seven Indians will be a senior citizen.
By 2036, India's projected population is expected to be 1.53 billion. The rapid growth of the elderly population will create challenges in healthcare, social, economic, and digital sectors.
Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana for Senior Citizens
In light of these emerging concerns, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment launched the Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana (AVYAY) on April 1, 2021. The scheme's primary objective is to provide senior citizens with essential services such as shelter, food, medical care, and opportunities for recreation, thereby improving their quality of life. It also aims to encourage productive and active aging.
Under this scheme, assistance and services are being provided to senior citizens across the country. The government has also established the National Senior Citizens Council, chaired by the Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment. This council includes experts and representatives from various fields who offer guidance on issues related to the elderly.
Policy Commission's Outlook on Elderly Population in 2050
In 2023, the NITI Aayog reported that the elderly population worldwide is rapidly increasing, including in India. Due to declining birth rates and increased health awareness, the number of senior citizens is rising in the country. The Commission projected that by 2050, elderly individuals will make up 19.5% of the total population, up from the current 10%. It is estimated that by 2050, one in every five Indians will be a senior citizen.