West Bengal Becomes the First State in India to Conduct an Owl Census
For the first time in India, an owl census will be conducted, starting next month under the leadership of the Bird Watchers Society. The survey has already begun in West Bengal, with support from WWF-India and the State Forest Department.
The objective of this initiative is to identify the 23 owl species found in the state and assess their distribution and living conditions. With this initiative, West Bengal will become the first Indian state to officially conduct an owl population survey.
The survey will begin next month and continue until May. It aims to gather detailed information about owl habitats across the state, which will help in formulating effective conservation strategies.
Total Owl Species in India
India is home to 36 species of owls, out of which 23 species are found in West Bengal alone. These owls are distributed from the high Himalayan regions in the north to the Sundarbans in the south.
The survey will particularly focus on three major owl species:
- Brown Fish Owl – A large owl identified by its prominent ear tufts, bright yellow eyes, and brown-streaked feathers. It primarily feeds on fish and small aquatic animals.
- Oriental Bay Owl – A small owl with short ear tufts, yellow eyes, and grey-brown plumage that blends well with tree bark.
- Eurasian Scops Owl – Another small species with similar physical traits, known for its excellent camouflage.
Purpose Behind the Survey
The discovery of a rare Australian Grass Owl in the Farakka region was a key trigger for this survey. Beyond species identification, the main aim is to understand how rapid urbanization, deforestation, and habitat loss are affecting owl populations.
Expansion of cities, reduction in tree cover, light pollution, and noise pollution are forcing many owl species to lose their natural habitats. The findings of this survey will play a crucial role in shaping future owl conservation policies in India.