Bright career
opportunities in Mathematics and Mathematics-related fields
The word
' Mathematics ' is derived from a Greek
word , which means ' inclination towards study ' . Although it is
very difficult to give a universally accepted definition of Mathematics , it can be broadly
defined as the expression , quantity , their relation , operation and
measurement by numbers and symbols. If we say in simple colloquial language, mathematics
is related to the study of numbers and their various calculations. Careful
analysis and reasoning are very important skills of mathematics. It is worth
noting that mathematics is as old as our civilization. Mathematics is a very
useful and fascinating branch of human knowledge. It includes many subjects of
study. It is worth noting that mathematics is a recognized professional career
and is a major subject chosen as a career by students in India. There has been
a strong tradition of mathematics in India since ancient times and for this
reason various centers of study have been established here in mathematics and
related sciences. Even today there are many institutions in India doing
world-class research in mathematics. A large number of students interested in
calculations choose mathematics as a career. After completing a course in
mathematics and related fields, bright employment opportunities are available.
It is worth noting that every person uses mathematics at
every step in his life. Mathematics is an essential part of almost all
scientific studies. Scientists use mathematics to design experiments , analyze information
, express their conclusions in a proper form through
mathematical principles and make accurate predictions based on these
conclusions. Subjects like astronomy , chemistry and physics
depend on mathematics. Social science , economics , psychology,
statistics etc. also depend on many other branches of mathematics. Economics Mathematics is used
extensively to create mathematical models of economic systems. Mathematicians
use mathematical theory , computational techniques ,
algorithms and the latest mathematical technology to solve economic , scientific , engineering , physics and
business problems.
Major careers in Mathematics and related to Mathematics
are as follows-
<Mathematician - A mathematician is a
person whose main field of study or research is mathematics. Mathematicians are
associated with special problems related to logic , numbers, etc. They
do research and solve problems. Mathematicians try to uncover the unsolved
mysteries of mathematics.
<Teaching- Mathematics
teachers are in demand yesterday , today and will be in
demand in the future. Because mathematics is a core subject in the entire
school education. This profession is a high-paying job in India. If you have a
deep fascination for numbers and are interested in teaching students, then you
can also make a career in the field of teaching. Mathematicians working in the
field of education have mixed responsibilities in teaching and research. There
are many career paths in teaching in the field of mathematics. You can work in
schools and colleges or can earn a good living by teaching coaching or tuition
independently.
<Banking- Crores of new
accounts are being opened in banks due to schemes like Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan
Yojana and to promote financial inclusion. Due to this, banks are rapidly
increasing their branches, which is creating thousands of new employment
opportunities in this sector. Youth having expertise in mathematics can work in
the following areas of banking- accountant , customer service , front desk
operation , cash handling , account opening , current account , savings account , mortgage loan
underwriter , loan processing officer , bank end operation , product marketing
and sales executive , recovery officer , retail asset manager , property appraiser
and customer service executive. Banks give loans for setting up business and
for various development works and create lakhs of employment and career
opportunities in the banking finance sector.
<Operations Research
Analyst - Operations research
is an interdisciplinary branch of applied mathematics and formal sciences that uses advanced
techniques such as mathematical modeling and statistical analysis to find the
best solution to complex problems for decision making. Operations research
analysts apply mathematical modeling and implementation to develop and
interpret information. Operations research analysts help managers make better
decisions and solve problems. If you want to make a bright career in this
field, then you must have strong quantitative ,
computer skills and high knowledge of mathematics.
<Chartered Accountant - The rapid growth of the
Indian economy after liberalization and globalization has made careers in the
field of accounting and finance very popular and Chartered Accountant is a
highly prestigious career option in this field. Chartered Accountant is a specialist
in accounting , auditing and taxation . Youngsters interested in
mathematics and commerce can make a bright career in this field.
<Software Engineer - Indian software engineers
are making a splash not only in India but also globally. The global IT industry
is ready to employ Indian software engineers. It is worth mentioning that
software engineers design and develop software. They apply the principles of
computer science and mathematical analysis to create , test , analyze and evaluate software applications and their systems . Software engineers are also experts in computing systems , software
architecture and the nature and limitations of hardware and ensure that these
systems are functioning properly. There are excellent employment prospects in
this field.
<Computer Systems Analyst -
There are ample job opportunities for computer systems analysts in software , research , education, security
, banking , economics , engineering , computer science , physics , technical fields
etc. Most systems analysts work on specific types of computer systems such as
business accounting and financial systems or scientific and engineering systems
to prepare cost-benefit and return on investment analyses and help managers
decide whether a proposed technology will be financially viable or not.
It is worth mentioning that in our country, Mathematics
is taught as a compulsory subject till class 10th. If students want, they can
take this subject in 11th and 12th classes. However, students
who want to pursue engineering and technology courses have to study Mathematics
in 11th and 12th . Mathematics is an
important component of quantitative ability and information interpretation for
most of the entrance and recruitment examinations in the country. At the
undergraduate level, Mathematics is taught under B.Sc. In some universities,
Mathematics is also taught as a main or honours subject.
The two world-class institutes in India offering
mathematics education at the undergraduate level are the Indian Statistical
Institute (ISI) , Bangalore and the Chennai Mathematical Institute (CMI) , Chennai. ISI offers
B.Maths degree course in Mathematics and Computer Science and CMI offers B.Sc.
degree course in Mathematics , admission to which is
through a written entrance examination held at various centres in India at the
end of May each year. Both ISI and CMI also admit students who qualify the
Indian National Mathematical Olympiad (INMO) or are Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan
Yojana (KVPY) scholars.
Other major institutes in the country offering
specialized courses in Mathematics are:
<Course in Industrial
Mathematics Pune University , Available in Pune.
< Numerical Mathematics course is available at
Madurai Kamaraj University , Madurai.
< mathematical economics The course is available at Devi
Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya , Indore.
<Courses in Applied
Statistics are available at University of Madras ,
Chennai.
More than 135
universities in India offer
mathematics courses. These courses are run by mathematics departments. There is
often a single department for both mathematics and computer science. Some
universities offer specialization in pure mathematics and applied mathematics.
Students can also apply for integrated M.Sc. and Ph.D. degree courses offered
at some places in India.
The main institutes of the country for MSc-PhD course are
as follows-
< Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) , Mumbai . Admission
to the PhD course of this institute is done through a written exam followed by
an interview.
< Integrated M.Sc. degree
course in Mathematics is also available at Indian Institute of Science Education and
Research (IISER) , Pune/Mohali/Kolkata/Trivandrum/Bhopal and National
Institute of Science Education Research (NISER) , Bhubaneswar. IISER admits
students on the basis of IIT entrance exam while NISER admits students through
National Entrance Test (NEST).
< Students can also take admission in
the integrated MSc course in Mathematics offered by the University of Hyderabad
, Hyderabad. The university admits students through a written
examination held in early June.
< Pondicherry University and various IITs offer
five-year integrated courses in mathematics.
Apart from these special courses, there are also courses
in General , Pure and Applied Mathematics such as Computational
Mathematics , Mathematical Statistics and Mathematical Economics . There are several courses available on subjects such as
Mathematics with Computer Applications ,
Industrial Mathematics and Functional Mathematics.
Two other very important areas of mathematics are
statistical quality control and operations research. The major institutes
offering courses in this field are-
< Post Graduate Diploma in Statistics is
available at Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University , Marathwada.
< Diploma Course in Health
Statistics is available at All India Institute of Health and Public Health , Kolkata.
< Two year PG Diploma course in Statistics is available at Banaras
Hindu University , Varanasi.
< Most universities offering master's degree
programs also have PhD and research facilities in mathematics and related
fields. Many scholarships are also available for these. Mathematics is also
taught by Indian universities through distance education system.
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